Sivu suurenee, kun klikkaat sitä.
Voit selata julkaisua ylävalikon tai aukeaman reunoissa olevien nuolipainikkeiden avulla. Voit vaihtaa aukeamaa myös sivun alalaidassa olevan aukeamanauhan avulla.
Voit siirtyä suoraan haluamasi luvun tai artikkelin alkuun sivun vasemmassa reunassa olevan sisällysluettelon avulla. Voit halutessasi peittää sisällysluettelon vasemmassa yläreunassa olevan kuvakkeen avulla.
Voit lukea julkaisua koko näytön tilassa klikkaamalla yläpalkissa olevaa kuvaketta.
Ylävalikon hakutoiminnolla voit etsiä julkaisussa esiintyviä sanoja. Hakutulos näyttää haetun sanan ensimmäiseltä sivulta, josta kyseinen sana löytyy.
Jos haluat katsoa, esiintyykö haettu sana useamman kerran samalla aukeamalla tai julkaisun seuraavilla sivuilla, klikkaa hakulaatikon oikealle osoittavaa sinistä nuolta.
Sivu: 1Sivu: 2Sivu: 3Sivu: 4Sivu: 5Sivu: 6Sivu: 7Sivu: 8Sivu: 9Sivu: 10Sivu: 11Sivu: 12Sivu: 13Sivu: 14Sivu: 15Corporate responsibility Key FiGUres NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLD AND ENTERPRISE CUSTOMERS IN 2010 all natural gas consumed in Finland is imported by Gasum. the table presents the total distribution of Finnish gas sales by customer group. Average annual consumption (m3/year/customer) 30 6,500 3,400 37,000 41,000 235,000 170,000 53,000,000 4,800,000 7,900,0000 120,000 Households, gas cookers natural gas vehicles Houses terraced houses and blocks of flats business and public buildings Greenhouses small industry large industry District heating plants power plants total source: the Finnish Gas association, 2011 Gas consumption Number (million m3/year) 29,079 1 917 4,147 1,019 965 35 628 35 80 25 36,930 6 14 37 40 8 108 1,852 383 1,977 4,426 Gasum oy is responsible for wholesale trade in gas within the Gasum Group. some of our wholesale customers also have their own distribution networks for gas retailing. Gasum energiapalvelut oy is the Gasum Group company responsible for retailing to small and medium-sized enterprises and consumer customers. natural gas sales in Gasum’s local distribution networks totalled 557.5 GWh in 2010. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY We promote the launch of new technologies and offer our customers diverse opportunities to utilise gas in a more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly manner. our r&D activity supports our strategy to become Finland’s leading bio-based gas producer. as well as biobased gases, we are looking into options such as fuel cells, hydrogen technology, liquefied natural gas (lnG) and carbon capture and storage (CCs). biogas can be turned into a noteworthy biofuel for users including municipal CHp plants on the southern coast through the utilisation of various waste fractions and field biomass at digestion facilities and through the production of synthetic biogas (bio-snG) from wood using gasification. the natural gas network allows the transmission of bioenergy to densely populated areas of southern Finland without the adverse effects caused by traffic. bio-based gases injected into the natural gas network have properties that correspond to those of natural gas and can be used in all the same sites as natural gas. bio-based gases are particularly suitable for distribution for use as a transport fuel via the natural gas filling station network. the combined potential for bio-based gas production in Finland is at least 15 tWh, which is around a third of current natural gas consumption. a broad raw material base increases diversity in gas sourcing, and a locally sourced fuel increases security of supply in gas sourcing. Gasum is involved in research cooperation taking place within organisations including Cleen ltd, a strategic Centre for science, technology and innovation for the energy and environmental sectors, the european Gas research Group (Gerr) and the european pipeline research Group (eprG). Cleen ltd promotes strategic research and research cooperation that supports its shareholders’ business and international success. Gasum participated in two Cleen research programmes in 2010: Future Combustion engine power plants (FCep) and Measurement, Monitoring and environmental assessment (MMea). Under the FCep programme research is conducted into issues including biogas processing and fuel logistics required for large-scale use of lnG as a shipping fuel in Finland. in the MMea programme Gasum cooperates with the Finnish environment institute to develop a dynamic model for the assessment of greenhouse gas emissions and other environmental impacts of the biogas production chain. in 2010 Gasum also participated in several other research projects, such as UCGFunda (synthesis gas production based on fluidised-bed gasification of biomass: fundamental studies), alDiGa (algae from waste for combined biodiesel and biogas production), soFCpoWer (solid oxide fuel cell development project) and GasHighWay (eU project to promote the use of biogas and natural gas as transport fuels). Gasum’s research and development funding totalled €1.66 million in 2010. Gasum also supports research and development in the gas sector through its natural Gas Fund, which is one of the special funds of the Finnish Foundation for technology promotion. the fund provides grants for Finnish training, research and development activity, other projects that promote the use of energy gases as well as theses included in undergraduate studies. in 2010 the natural Gas Fund gave out nine grants totalling €67,000. these supported research into topics including biogas, synthetic biogas and hydrogen production and carbon capture. Corporate responsibility report 2010 15 eU3 eU8
Sivu: 16Sivu: 17Sivu: 18Sivu: 19Sivu: 20Sivu: 21Sivu: 22Sivu: 23Sivu: 24